Page Title: On the Land Albatross Foundation
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A giant tortoise from San CristobalThe Giant Tortoises of the Galapagos Islands are probably their most famous inhabitants. Originally there were fifteen different sub-species, each being native to a particular island or, in the case of Isabela, a particular volcano. There are now eleven - four have become extinct due to humankind's hunting them for food, oil and scientific specimens.

This one was photographed at Galapaguera, on San Cristobal island, which is one of the few places where you can see giant tortoises in a completely natural environment. Because there is quite a lot of low vegetation on San Cristobal, the tortoise has a dome-shaped shell. Where the vegetation grows higher up, tortoises have a saddleback-shaped shell so that they can lift their heads higher to get at the leaves.


Red-footed boobyThe Galapagos Islands have three species of booby; the name "booby" comes from "bobo", the Spanish for "clown", and you can see why when you look at this red-footed specimen! The red-footed booby feeds a long way out to sea, so that is why we have put it in the "land" section - on land is probably the only place you will see it.

Frigate bird displayingWhen the frigate birds come back to land after feeding, they nest in low bushes. During the mating season, male frigate birds like this one inflate the skin under their chins and gaze at the sky, hoping to catch the attention of a female as she flies overhead. Sometimes they take off with their pouches like this, which makes them fly a bit wobbly!


Flightless cormorant drying its wings The flightless cormorant, which can only be found on the west coast of Isabela or on Fernandina island, is endemic to the Galapagos. It's such a good swimmer that it didn't need to fly anywhere and gradually lost the use of its wings.

In the film "Master and Commander" (2003), this was the one thing in the Galapagos that the scientist desperately wanted to see, but he never did. As they left to chase pirates for the last time, the Captain said "Well, it's not going anywhere, is it?" which isn't quite true, as the flightless cormorant is on the list of the world's endangered species.


Land iguana feeding on cactus trunkThe Galapagos land iguana lives on cactus, and eats its fruits, flowers, and sometimes as you see here its bark. It's about three feet long when full grown, and although it gives the impression of being quite lazy, it can run surprisingly fast when it wants to.
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